Why warning labels on cigarettes

Human Rights. Infectious Diseases. Neglected Diseases. Noncommunicable Diseases. Reproductive Health. Substance Use. Global Health NOW. Warning Label on Cigarettes. Explore Other Objects. However, FDA identified a great potential to educate the public about health conditions that are less known and less understood by the public to be caused by smoking.

The public has a limited understanding of smoking-related health consequences such as impotence; stroke; gangrene; conditions that cause blindness, such as cataracts; emphysema and chronic bronchitis; bladder cancer and other cancers besides lung cancer; and the effects of secondhand smoke on nonsmoking adults and children.

And they also cause a number of less-known smoking-related risks that youth and adult smokers and nonsmokers may simply not be aware are connected with tobacco products, such as diabetes, blindness, and erectile dysfunction. These health harms are among a long list of the negative health effects of cigarette smoking. FDA conducted its own extensive research to develop and test revised warning statements about the risks associated with cigarette smoking that were developed to focus on these less-known health consequences of smoking.

Phillips, A. Gentzke, et al. Hammond, D. Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review. Tobacco control, 20 5 , Wakefield, M. The cigarette pack as image: new evidence from tobacco industry documents. Tobacco control, 11, II Department of Health and Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U. Actual Causes of Death in the United States. Warning labels also must be rotated periodically to avoid over exposure.

For example: the images and accompanying text to be used; the size, color, and placement of the image and text to be printed on the package; and the number and rotation schedule of the warnings. Available at: www.