What does vfr mean in avatar

This is identical to the long shot in Alien , when the Nostromo is approaching LV, the planetoid where they are receiving the signal from. James Cameron based the design of Neytiri's costumes on a taparrabo, a loincloth thing worn by Mayan Indians. According to James Cameron , the design of the mountains in the film is inspired by the mountains around southern China, in particular, ZhangJiaJie. One of China's national park mountains has been renamed Avatar Hallelujah Mountain because of this film.

Mo'at, the spiritual leader of the Na'vi tribe, is referred to by the title "tsahik". It sounds similar to the Hebrew "tsaddik", meaning an individual of outstanding virtue and piety.

The term is often applied to an especially knowledgeable interpreter of Biblical law and scriptures. James Cameron wanted Mauro Fiore to photograph this film because he admired Fiore's lush jungle photography in Tears of the Sun Fiore agreed after a minute meeting with Cameron, followed by a two-hour guided tour of the constructed sets with Jon Landau. Grace's avatar was the most difficult to realize. Sigourney Weaver's face wasn't a natural mesh with the features of a Na'vi. Her narrow, patrician nose did not translate well to the distinctive leonine Na'vi nose.

The concept of a network of trees, in which minds of the deceased continue to exist, appears in several novels of the "Ender" series by Orson Scott Card , most prominently in "Speaker for the Dead. James Cameron considers "Avatar" different from anything he's made before. He said making the film was "a complete leap into the unknown. Like a jump off a cliff and madly fabricating a parachute on the way down. It's a lot of fun to be out on the edge and know that you're doing something nobody's ever done before.

Jake Sully's initials J. This film shares many similarities with the Pocahontas story in plot and theme. Like John Smith, Sully is a member of an invading force who falls in love with a tribal princess, after learning her customs. In the original draft, Jake's name was Josh, while Neytiri's was Zuleika a real female name of Arabic origin, meaning "fair", "brilliant" and "lovely". Grace Augustine was named Shipley in earlier drafts.

The first attack uses a gas called CN20, the same gas the Marines wanted to use in Aliens. The Na'vi people have 4 fingers on each hand, while the avatars have 5 fingers. This is how you can tell them apart. English surrealist Roger Dean is not credited in the film, although several locations look very similar to his paintings, most notably "Floating Islands" and "Arches".

The main attraction, Flight of Passage, has been reported to be reaching lines averaging two hours One of the artist working on the film was Chuck Comisky , who had once introduced director James Cameron to the world of filmmaking by giving him a job as a model maker on Battle Beyond the Stars Cameron returned the favor by making Comisky visual effects artist on Avatar.

In the UK, the film was shipped in two parts, under the code name "Redbird. There are two sound effects borrowed from Jurassic Park creatures. During Jake's run from the panther-like Thanator, it roars at him, using a T-Rex roar. Later, when Jake is learning to ride the horse-creature, Pale, she makes a barking noise, like that of the Velociraptors in the kitchen scene.

The film takes place from to On one of the posters for the film, an image of the right side of Neytiri's face is shown. If you look very closely at her eyeball, you can see a reflection of the forest trees of Pandora on it. The first and only, as of science-fiction feature film by James Cameron that does not involve or mention nuclear weapons.

The joystick and throttle, used to remote-control the bulldozer, is a set of modified Saitek X52 Pro. Those are designed to control airplanes in flight and combat simulator programs.

James Cameron felt it was remarkable that 25 years into his career, he was making a film and not knowing what to do. The highest-grossing film in post-communist Russia. James Cameron said "some of the design choices were about colors affecting us psychologically, which is why the film has such a striking color palette, like the early days of color cinematography where everything had to be bright and vibrant.

The concept of lower gravity on Pandora was the justifcation for the evolution of giant fliers like banshee or the great leonopteryx. Both creatures were conceived as bird-like four-winged aerial predators, extremely colorful and very bright. The references and inspiration for the banshee and the giant leonopteryx, too came from sea creatures such as manta rays, skates and the great white shark.

While sea-creature biology informed the profiles and bodies of the flying creatures, their aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics incorporated the most current thinking of the way extinct species such as plesiosaurs and pterosaurs moved through water and air. But the most unique feature of the banshee was the articulation and mechanics of its mouth and teeth. Skin of both the banshee and the great leonopteryx has a wide range of complex color schemes based on Earth animals, like poison dart frogs and monarch butterflies.

Their wings were a mixture of bird and bat wings. And while banshee has only vestigial legs, the great leonopteryx legs are not vestigial at all! For the avatars the similarity to the humans portraying them had to be evident, at least for the face. Plaster casts and 3D scans of the actors were made for this purpose.

The artists at Stan Winston Studio retained the mouth area and the area around the eyes of the subject actors and blended these features into their avatar faces.

Na'vi eyes are cat-like, large and yellow, but the area around those eyes kept the shape and proportion of the actors who who played them.

The Stan Winston Studo artists took lifecasts of the actors and actresses, then did a clay press-out and sculpted that into a Na'vi or avatar character. These full-size versions of the Na'vi were used on set for lighting references for CG and to provide useful eyelines for the actors.

Pine has said it was his worst audition ever. The brand of Jake's wheelchair is "Grunt", which is another term for a marine infantryman. Also, in the Bible, Eve is tempted to eat from the Tree. An early idea for Pandora was that the sky would be purple and the plants would be blue, but James Cameron felt the Na'vi being blue was challenge enough and just let the greenery be green.

The film is considered by some to be a futuristic remake of The Last Samurai In that film, Tom Cruise stars as a disillusioned American civil war veteran who is hired to help the Emperor of Japan fight against rebellious samurai warriors and winds up fighting on their side instead after he is captured and lives among them in their village and embraces their culture and their way of life.

Yunjin Kim appeared as Neytiri in an early test footage. Production on the movie began in After a re-release in China, Avatar became the highest grossing film of all time once again in Before James Cameron left for his undersea expedition to the Titanic, his page treatment for AVATAR was already complete, but the necessary technology did not exist to achieve his story and vision. AVATAR gathered dust till early , when advances in digital technology made it possible to tell the story the way he imagined.

Under the code name of "Project " which was a "retooled version of AVATAR," the conceptual process began, along with the technical research and development. Another early concept was that Pandora's animals would have six limbs rather than the Earthly norm of four. ILM successfully animated a six-legged viperwolf hunting. The extra legs looked appropriately graceful and powerful in motion, so all of the terrestrial creatures got six limbs and these extra limbs led the design team to incorporate an extra pair of wings on the flying creatures.

In designing Neytiri, one of the challenges was making her look sufficiently alien but with enough familiar and appealing aspects to make Jake's attraction to her seem natural and convincing. Her lithe but powerful athleticism was central to her characterization. Jake's atrophied legs were prosthetics created by Stan Winston Studio.

John Rosengrant took a mold from the legs of a paraplegic who was approximately Sam's skeletal size, and then created rubber legs. Sam's actual legs were tucked down through the chair and digitally removed in post-production.

Sigourney Weaver dyed her hair red for the film. Was the most pirated film of How do I judge m laterally, please? By ls8pilot - Sun Feb 07, Like 4. Same technique you use with cloudbase, you fly till you are just in the "wispy bits", note your GPS position, then turn around and fly 1. Edward Hawkins , skydriller , Flyin'Dutch' and 1 others liked this. By Keveng - Sun Feb 07, Its just under a Mile.

By Rob L - Sun Feb 07, There is no such thing as "VFR above the cloud". Do you mean VMC, George? Last edited by Rob L on Sun Feb 07, , edited 1 time in total.

Rob P , skydriller , Ibra and 1 others liked this. By Ibra - Sun Feb 07, Last edited by Ibra on Sun Feb 07, , edited 1 time in total. Rob L liked this. Instrument training also includes a comprehensive study of weather systems and reports, icing conditions, and how the human body responds to spatial disorientation.

Thank you, that was something new that i learnt. Would like more of such to get some basic knoledge about flying. I am greatly thankful to the author of the same for sharing the experience and then putting it in a very simple and consistent form so that the vision is cleared for those who have not practically flown an Aircraft yet. This is dangerous! Jake Sully: [excited] This is great! Grace Augustine: Hey, Marine! Think fast! Grace Augustine: Motor control is looking good.

Or the biggest. Jake Sully: You wanted to see me, Colonel? Quaritch: You get soft, Pandora will shit you out dead with zero warning. I pulled your record, Corporal. Venezuela, that was some mean bush. Nothing like this here, though.

You got some heart kid, showing up in this neighborhood. Quaritch: I was in First Recon myself, few years ahead of you. Well, maybe more than a few. Three tours Nigeria, not a scratch. I come out here… [he points to his scarred face] Col. Quaritch: Day one. Think I felt like a shave tail Louie. But they could fix me up if I rotated back, and make me pretty again.

But you know what? I kinda like it. Quaritch: The avatar program is a bad joke, buncha limpdick science majors. However, it does present an opportunity, both timely and unique. Give me the goosebumps! Look, Sully, I want you to learn these savages from the inside, I want you to gain their trust. Jake Sully: Am I still with Augustine? Quaritch: On paper.

You can walk like one of her science pukes, you quack like one, but you report to me. Can you do that for me, son? Jake Sully: Hell yeah, sir. Quaritch: Well, all right then. Quaritch: Son, I take care of my own. Your real legs. Jake Sully: That sounds real good, sir.

Grace Augustine: [to Wainfleet] Stay with the ship. One idiot with a gun is enough. Trust me. Jake Sully: So what do I do? Dance with it? Grace Augustine: Just hold your ground. Yeah, come on! What you got? Oh yeah! Yeah, you got nothing. You keep running. Grace Augustine: Run! Definitely run! Sorry, Doc. Hey, where are you going? Wait up! Just, hey, slow down! I just wanted to say thanks for killing those things… [Neytiri hits him with her bow and he falls] Jake Sully: Aaah!

This is sad. Very sad, only. Jake Sully: Okay, okay. Neytiri: All this is your fault. They did not need to die. Jake Sully: My fault? They attacked me! How am I the bad guy? Neytiri: Your fault! Neytiri: Your fault. Jake Sully: Easy. Neytiri: You are like a baby. Jake Sully: Fine. If you loved your little forest friends, why not just let them kill my ass? Neytiri: Why save you? Jake Sully: Yeah, why save me?

Neytiri: You have a strong heart. No fear. But stupid! Ignorant like a child! Neytiri: Sky People can not learn. You do not see. Jake Sully: Then teach me how to see. Neytiri: No one can teach you to see. Say, you know, where did you learn to speak English? Neytiri: You should not be here.

Jake Sully: Okay, take me with you. Neytiri: No! Go back! Neytiri: Go back! Neytiri: Seeds of the Sacred Tree. Very pure spirits. Eytukan: [subtitled]I have said no dreamwalker will come here! Eytukan: [subtitled] His alien smell fills my nose. Neytiri: My father is deciding whether to kill you.

Jake Sully: Your father!?