What is the difference between plessy v ferguson

It became the legal basis for racial segregation in the United States for the next fifty years. Read more about it! The information in this guide focuses on primary source materials found in the digitized historic newspapers from the digital collection Chronicling America.

The timeline below highlights important dates related to this topic and a section of this guide provides some suggested search strategies for further research in the collection. Search this Guide Search.

Plessy v. Sandford , the ruling that upheld slavery even in the free states, and Plessy v. In the Plessy case, a man named Homer Plessy rode in a railroad car reserved for whites only, which was prohibited by Louisiana state law. Plessy looked white but was in fact one-eighth African-American. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, Loving v. Virginia was a Supreme Court case that struck down state laws banning interracial marriage in the United States.

The plaintiffs in the case were Richard and Mildred Loving, a white man and Black woman whose marriage was deemed illegal according to Virginia state law. The 14th Amendment to the U. Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color. Segregation was made law several times in 18th and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting. In the lead-up to the In , a group of prominent Black intellectuals led by W.

Du Bois met in Erie, Ontario, near Niagara Falls, to form an organization calling for civil and political rights for African Americans. With its comparatively aggressive approach to combating racial discrimination Thurgood Marshall—perhaps best known as the first African American Supreme Court justice—played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement.

As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court, Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, , in which the U. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the United States. Marbury v. You can learn more about the other four cases using the resources below:.

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What Kansas law did the Brown plaintiffs want struck down? How did the Court rule, and what was the constitutional reasoning? What was the Brown II ruling? What role was there for other branches and levels of government in enforcing Brown II?

Why might it have taken nearly sixty years to the Supreme Court to get to its current interpretation of the 14 th Amendment?