What was carter g woodson wife name

This shift had already begun in some locations by , when Woodson died suddenly of a heart attack at home in Washington. With the rise of the civil rights and Black Power movements in the s, young African Americans on college campuses were becoming increasingly conscious of the historic dimension of their experience. Younger members of the ASNLH which later became the Association for the Study of African American History urged the organization to change with the times, including the official shift to a month-long celebration of Black history.

Since then, every U. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History.

James Woodson, a Civil War veteran who learned carpentry from his father, earned money laying foundations for homes. Carter said his father was illiterate and intelligent, and he bestowed guiding principles about life on him. The Bullard character studied his lessons before going out to play games, which he played well, and he was popular, went off to college, became class valedictorian and had great success in life.

Jones, on the other hand, did not study and played poorly; he was not well liked and was a failure. His school had a five-month term each year, but Woodson usually attended only on days of rain and snow, when he was not needed to work the farm.

He was an excellent student when he showed up and often completed assignments early. With nothing else to do he became a cut-up in class, sometimes prompting whippings by school officials, then, another at home by his father.

In the family home, he heard Mrs. Woodson express dislike for George Washington because she and other slaves had seen his statue in Richmond when they were being auctioned and interpreted his hand gesture pointing south as support for Southern slavery.

Carter, nonetheless, praised the work of the first president, arguing he helped create a system of government that ultimately made emancipation possible. Life was not all somber, however, and Woodson did find humor amid hardships in Buckingham County, even on race relations. Before joining the family, Carter said he and Robert completed jobs building the railroad from Thurmond to Loup Creek and working in the coalfields at Nuttallburg, in Fayette County, West Virginia. Carter said he had a six-year apprenticeship in the coal mines.

At least two people Woodson met in the mines left indelible impressions on him: Oliver Jones, a black Civil War veteran who ran a tearoom, where other black miners gathered after work; and a white miner whom Woodson did not name.

In Jones, Woodson found the embodiment of a well-educated man, the antithesis of the college-educated people Woodson described as mis-educated. Jones was an illiterate who collected books and subscribed to many newspapers. Woodson said Jones learned as friends read to him, and he persuaded Woodson to read to the other illiterate miners, as he had been doing for his father.

This arrangement allowed Woodson to learn much about the outside world that influenced his thinking and extended his appreciation for illiterates, whom he held in high regard the remainder of his life.

Hartgrave, and Alexander L. Founded as a historical society devoted to the research of black America, the organization was meant to be ideologically and politically independent. There were three organizational tiers within ASNLH: branch members who paid dues; professional historians who conducted research; and a publication department. In the association established a quarterly, the Journal of Negro History.

Woodson evolved a philosophy about black history: He wanted to free black history from white intellectual bias and present blacks as active participants in history. Additionally, he wanted both black and white people to be exposed to the contributions of blacks. He believed that black history should be a part of the school curriculum. Finally, Woodson saw value in James Robinson's "new" history that asserted that history could serve social change.

He never married, and friends and supporters noted that Woodson worked day and night for his association. Woodson raised funds from white corporate philanthropists; however, frequent disagreements and accusations of "radicalism" forced him to compromise his beliefs and declare his loyalty to American capitalism.

Struggling to support the organization and himself, Woodson accepted a position as principal at the Armstrong Manual Training School in Washington, D. Clashing with Howard president J. The spread of Pan-Africanism, Garveyism, and the emergent Renaissance cultural movement were indications of heightened racial consciousness among African Americans. This climate provided support for "race men. By the Journal of Negro History had published ten monographs and many articles.

Woodson expanded his public presence by writing articles for mass consumption, including many newspaper editorials and regular contributions in the Garvey organization's Negro World. In Woodson and his association made their indelible imprint on America and the world. Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. Additionally it would celebrate the achievements of blacks throughout history. In this celebration was expanded to the widely celebrated Black History Month. This penetrating work critiqued the established school curriculum as grounded in racism and Eurocentric thought.